This is a list of

mountain range A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills arranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have arise ...

s on

Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surfa ...

and a few other

astronomical bodies An astronomical object, celestial object, stellar object or heavenly body is a naturally occurring physical entity, association, or structure that exists in the observable universe. In astronomy, the terms ''object'' and ''body'' are often us ...

. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.

Mountain ranges on planet Earth

By size

Note 1: A peak included in the "Eastern Pamirs" more often than in the

Kunlun Mountains The Kunlun Mountains ( zh, s=昆仑山, t=崑崙山, p=Kūnlún Shān, ; ug, كۇئېنلۇن تاغ تىزمىسى / قۇرۇم تاغ تىزمىسى ) constitute one of the longest mountain chains in Asia, extending for more than . In the bro ...

, as Kongur Tagh and the Kunlun range are ''separated'' by the large

Yarkand River The Yarkand River (or Yarkent River, Yeh-erh-ch'iang Ho) is a river in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of western China. It originates in the Siachen Muztagh in a part of the Karakoram range and flows into the Tarim River or Neinejoung Ri ...

valley; no valley of such significance separates the Pamirs and Kongur Tagh, just political boundaries. Note 2: Part of

Hindu Kush The Hindu Kush is an mountain range in Central and South Asia to the west of the Himalayas. It stretches from central and western Afghanistan, Quote: "The Hindu Kush mountains run along the Afghan border with the North-West Frontier Provinc ...

Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 ...

region All of the Asian ranges above have been formed in part over the past 35 to 55 million years by the collision between the

Indian Plate The Indian Plate (or India Plate) is a minor tectonic plate straddling the equator in the Eastern Hemisphere. Originally a part of the ancient continent of Gondwana, the Indian Plate broke away from the other fragments of Gondwana , began mov ...

and

Eurasian Plate The Eurasian Plate is a tectonic plate that includes most of the continent of Eurasia (a landmass consisting of the traditional continents of Europe and Asia), with the notable exceptions of the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian subcontinent and ...

. The Indian Plate is still particularly mobile and these mountain ranges continue to rise in elevation every year and this page may need to be updated in a few years; of these the Himalayas are rising most quickly; the

Kashmir Kashmir () is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompas ...

and

Pamirs The Pamir Mountains are a mountain range between Central Asia and Pakistan. It is located at a junction with other notable mountains, namely the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, Hindu Kush and the Himalaya mountain ranges. They are among the world' ...

region to the north of the Indian subcontinent is the point of confluence of these mountains which encircle the

Tibetan Plateau The Tibetan Plateau (, also known as the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau or the Qing–Zang Plateau () or as the Himalayan Plateau in India, is a vast elevated plateau located at the intersection of Central, South and East Asia covering most of the Ti ...

By prominence

See

List of peaks by prominence This is a list of mountain peaks ordered by their topographic prominence. Terminology The prominence of a peak is the minimum height of climb to the summit on any route from a higher peak, or from sea level if there is no higher peak. The lowest ...

(ranking the mountain ranges as well).

Mountain ranges by length

Mountain systems, Himalayan ranges and chains by length (over 500 km): #The underwater

Mid-ocean ridge A mid-ocean ridge (MOR) is a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics. It typically has a depth of about and rises about above the deepest portion of an ocean basin. This feature is where seafloor spreading takes place along a diverge ...

– #

Ring of Fire The Ring of Fire (also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Rim of Fire, the Girdle of Fire or the Circum-Pacific belt) is a region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur. The Ring o ...

– ##

American Cordillera The American Cordillera is a chain of mountain ranges (cordilleras) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western "backbone" of North America, Central America and South America, with Aconcagua as the h ...

– ###

Andes The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S ...

– . Northern and Southern Andes main subdivisions, along both run three vast, almost parallel chain systems of mountain ranges – Cordillera Occidental, Cordillera Central and Cordillera Oriental. ###

North American Cordillera The North American Cordillera, sometimes also called the Western Cordillera of North America, the Western Cordillera or the Pacific Cordillera, is the North American portion of the American Cordillera, the mountain chain system (cordillera) alon ...

– # Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt – more than ##

region – #

Great Escarpment, Southern Africa The Great Escarpment is a major topographical feature in Africa that consists of steep slopes from the high central Southern African plateauAtlas of Southern Africa. (1984). p. 13. Reader's Digest Association, Cape Town downward in the direction ...

– ##

Drakensberg The Drakensberg (Afrikaans: Drakensberge, Zulu: uKhahlambha, Sotho: Maluti) is the eastern portion of the Great Escarpment, which encloses the central Southern African plateau. The Great Escarpment reaches its greatest elevation – within th ...

– #

Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch in straight-line distance from the northernmost part of western Canada, to New Mexico in ...

– (section of the

) #

Great Dividing Range The Great Dividing Range, also known as the East Australian Cordillera or the Eastern Highlands, is a cordillera system in eastern Australia consisting of an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills, that runs rough ...

– #

Transantarctic Mountains The Transantarctic Mountains (abbreviated TAM) comprise a mountain range of uplifted (primarily sedimentary rock, sedimentary) rock in Antarctica which extend, with some interruptions, across the continent from Cape Adare in northern Victoria La ...

– #

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #

Atlas Mountains The Atlas Mountains are a mountain range in the Maghreb in North Africa. It separates the Sahara Desert from the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean; the name "Atlantic" is derived from the mountain range. It stretches around through Moroc ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #

Ural Mountains The Ural Mountains ( ; rus, Ура́льские го́ры, r=Uralskiye gory, p=ʊˈralʲskʲɪjə ˈɡorɨ; ba, Урал тауҙары) or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western ...

– #

Appalachian Mountains The Appalachian Mountains, often called the Appalachians, (french: Appalaches), are a system of mountains in eastern to northeastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period. They ...

– #

– c. (main section of the

region) ## High Himalayas – ##

Sivalik Hills The Sivalik Hills, also known as the Shivalik Hills and Churia Hills, are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas that stretches over about from the Indus River eastwards close to the Brahmaputra River, spanning the northern parts of the Indi ...

– ##

Lesser Himalayas The geology of Nepal is dominated by the Himalaya, the highest, youngest and a very highly active mountain range. Himalaya is a type locality for the study of on-going continent-continent collision tectonics. The Himalayan arc extends about fro ...

– # Altai mountain system – #

New Guinea Highlands The New Guinea Highlands, also known as the Central Range or Central Cordillera, is a long chain of mountain ranges on the island of New Guinea, including the island's tallest peak, Puncak Jaya , the highest mountain in Oceania. The range is home ...

– #

Barisan Mountains The Bukit Barisan or the Barisan Mountains are a mountain range on the western side of Sumatra, Indonesia, covering nearly 1,700 km (1,050 mi) from the north to the south of the island. The Bukit Barisan range consists primarily of volca ...

– c. (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #

Carpathian Mountains The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians () are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe. Roughly long, it is the third-longest European mountain range after the Urals at and the Scandinavian Mountains at . The range stretches ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #

Scandinavian Mountains The Scandinavian Mountains or the Scandes is a mountain range that runs through the Scandinavian Peninsula. The western sides of the mountains drop precipitously into the North Sea and Norwegian Sea, forming the fjords of Norway, whereas to the ...

(Scandes) – c. #Verkhoyansk Range-Suntar-Khayata Range – (section of the East

Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...

n System of mountains) ##

Verkhoyansk Range The Verkhoyansk Range (russian: Верхоянский хребет, ''Verkhojanskiy Khrebet''; sah, Үөһээ Дьааҥы сис хайата, ''Üöhee Chaangy sis khaĭata'') is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic, Russia near the settle ...

– ##

Suntar-Khayata Range Suntar-Khayata Range (russian: Сунтар-Хаята, sah, Сунтаар Хайата) is a granite mountain range rising along the border of the Sakha Republic in the north with Amur Oblast and Khabarovsk Krai in the south. The R504 Kolyma H ...

– #

Coast Mountains The Coast Mountains (french: La chaîne Côtière) are a major mountain range in the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America, extending from southwestern Yukon through the Alaska Panhandle and virtually all of the Coast of British Columbia ...

– (section of the

) #

Qin Mountains The Qinling () or Qin Mountains, formerly known as the Nanshan ("Southern Mountains"), are a major east–west mountain range in southern Shaanxi Province, China. The mountains mark the divide between the drainage basins of the Yangtze and Yellow ...

– #

Transhimalaya The Transhimalaya (also spelled Trans-Himalaya), or "Gangdise – Nyenchen Tanglha range" ( zh, s=冈底斯-念青唐古拉山脉, p=Gāngdǐsī-Niànqīngtánggǔlā Shānmài), is a mountain range in China, India and Nepal, extending in a west ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) # Western Ghats – #

Chersky Range The Chersky Range (, ) is a chain of mountains in northeastern Siberia between the Yana River and the Indigirka River. Administratively the area of the range belongs to the Sakha Republic, although a small section in the east is within Magadan O ...

– (section of the East

n System of mountains) # Peninsular mountain ranges – (section of the

) #

Serra do Mar The Serra do Mar (, Portuguese for ''Sea's Ridge'' or ''Sea Ridge'') is a 1,500 km long system of mountain ranges and escarpments in Southeastern Brazil. Geography The Serra do Mar runs parallel to the Atlantic Ocean coast from the state ...

– #

Taurus Mountains The Taurus Mountains ( Turkish: ''Toros Dağları'' or ''Toroslar'') are a mountain complex in southern Turkey, separating the Mediterranean coastal region from the central Anatolian Plateau. The system extends along a curve from Lake Eğirdir ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #

Zagros Mountains The Zagros Mountains ( ar, جبال زاغروس, translit=Jibal Zaghrus; fa, کوه‌های زاگرس, Kuh hā-ye Zāgros; ku, چیاکانی زاگرۆس, translit=Çiyakani Zagros; Turkish: ''Zagros Dağları''; Luri: ''Kuh hā-ye Zāgro ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #

Sierra Madre Occidental The Sierra Madre Occidental is a major mountain range system of the North American Cordillera, that runs northwest–southeast through northwestern and western Mexico, and along the Gulf of California. The Sierra Madre is part of the American C ...

– (section of the

) #

Mantiqueira Mountains The Mantiqueira Mountains (Portuguese: ''Serra da Mantiqueira iterally: Mantiqueira Mountains Chain') are a mountain range in Southeastern Brazil, with parts in the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. It rises abruptly from the ...

Espinhaço Mountains The Espinhaço Mountains (, ) are a mountain range in Brazil. The range runs roughly north and south through the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia, extending for approximately . It forms the divide between the upper watershed of the São Francisco ...

– #

Kolyma Mountains The Kolyma Mountains or Kolyma Upland ( rus, Колымское нагорье, r=Kolymskoye Nagorye) is a system of mountain ranges in northeastern Siberia, lying mostly within the Magadan Oblast, along the shores of the Sea of Okhotsk in the Ko ...

– (section of the East

n System of mountains) #

Alps The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Sw ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) ##

Western Alps The Western Alps are the western part of the Alpine Range including the southeastern part of France (e.g. Savoie), the whole of Monaco, the northwestern part of Italy (i.e. Piedmont and the Aosta Valley) and the southwestern part of Switzerland ( ...

– approx. ###

French Prealps The French Prealps (french: Préalpes) are a group of subalpine mountain ranges of medium elevation located immediately west of the French Alps. They roughly stretch from Lake Geneva southwest to the rivers Isère and Drôme; east to a line runn ...

– more than ##

Eastern Alps Eastern Alps is the name given to the eastern half of the Alps, usually defined as the area east of a line from Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine valley up to the Splügen Pass at the Alpine divide and down the Liro River to Lake Como in the ...

– approx. ###

Central Eastern Alps The Central Eastern Alps (german: Zentralalpen or Zentrale Ostalpen), also referred to as Austrian Central Alps (german: Österreichische Zentralalpen) or just Central Alps, comprise the main chain of the Eastern Alps in Austria and the adjacent ...

– approx. ###

Northern Limestone Alps The Northern Limestone Alps (german: Nördliche Kalkalpen), also called the Northern Calcareous Alps, are the ranges of the Eastern Alps north of the Central Eastern Alps located in Austria and the adjacent Bavarian lands of southeastern Germany. ...

– approx. ###

Southern Limestone Alps The Southern Limestone Alps ( it, Alpi Sud-orientali, german: Südliche Kalkalpen), also called the Southern Calcareous Alps, are the ranges of the Eastern Alps south of the Central Eastern Alps mainly located in northern Italy and the adjacent l ...

and Western Limestone Alps – approx. #

Apennines The Apennines or Apennine Mountains (; grc-gre, links=no, Ἀπέννινα ὄρη or Ἀπέννινον ὄρος; la, Appenninus or – a singular with plural meaning;''Apenninus'' (Greek or ) has the form of an adjective, which wou ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #

Caucasus Mountains The Caucasus Mountains, : pronounced * hy, Կովկասյան լեռներ, : pronounced * az, Qafqaz dağları, pronounced * rus, Кавка́зские го́ры, Kavkázskiye góry, kɐfˈkasːkʲɪje ˈɡorɨ * tr, Kafkas Dağla ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) ##

Greater Caucasus The Greater Caucasus ( az, Böyük Qafqaz, Бөјүк Гафгаз, بيوک قافقاز; ka, დიდი კავკასიონი, ''Didi K’avk’asioni''; russian: Большой Кавказ, ''Bolshoy Kavkaz'', sometimes translat ...

– ##

Lesser Caucasus The Lesser Caucasus, also called Caucasus Minor, is the second of the two main mountain ranges of Caucasus mountains, of length about . The western portion of the Lesser Caucasus overlaps and converges with east Turkey and northwest Iran. It runs ...

– #

Cordillera Occidental (Colombia) The Cordillera Occidental ( en, Western Ranges) is the lowest in elevation of the three branches of the Colombian Andes. The average altitude is and the highest peak is Cerro Tatamá at . The range extends from south to north dividing from t ...

– (section of the Northern

, American Cordillera) #

Cordillera Oriental (Colombia) The Cordillera Oriental ( en, Eastern Ranges) is the widest of the three branches of the Colombian Andes. The range extends from south to north dividing from the Colombian Massif in Huila Department to Norte de Santander Department where it split ...

– (section of the Northern

, American Cordillera) #

Vindhya Range The Vindhya Range (also known as Vindhyachal) () is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India. Technically, the Vindhyas do not form a single mountain range in the ...

– #

Altai Mountains The Altai Mountains (), also spelled Altay Mountains, are a mountain range in Central Asia, Central and East Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan converge, and where the rivers Irtysh and Ob River, Ob have their headwaters. The m ...

– 1,200 km (750 mi) #

– #

Byrranga Mountains The Byrranga Mountains (russian: го́ры Бырра́нга; ''Gory Byrranga'') are a mountain range in the middle of the Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia. Even though they were first explored in 1736, the Byrranga Mountains are one of the lea ...

– #

Cascade Range The Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America, extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California. It includes both non-volcanic mountains, such as the North Cascades, ...

– #

Annamite Range The Annamite Range or the Annamese Mountains (french: Chaîne annamitique; lo, ພູ ຫລວງ ''Phou Luang''; vi, Dãy (núi) Trường Sơn) is a major mountain range of eastern Indochina, extending approximately through Laos, Vietnam, ...

– #

Brooks Range The Brooks Range ( Gwich'in: ''Gwazhał'') is a mountain range in far northern North America stretching some from west to east across northern Alaska into Canada's Yukon Territory. Reaching a peak elevation of on Mount Isto, the range is believ ...

– (section of the

) #

– (section of the

East Siberian Mountains The East Siberian Mountains or East Siberian Highlands ( rus, Восточно-Сибирское нагорье) are one of the largest mountain systems of the Russian Federation. They are located between the Central Yakutian Lowland and the Ber ...

) #

Cordillera Central (Colombia) The Cordillera Central ( en, Central Ranges) is the highest of the three branches of the Colombian Andes. The range extends from south to north dividing from the Colombian Massif in Cauca Department to the Serranía de San Lucas in Bolivar Depa ...

– (section of the Northern

, American Cordillera) #

Lena Plateau The Lena Plateau, also known as Prilensky Plateau ( rus, Приленское плато, ''Prilenskoye Plato''; sah, Өлүөнэтээҕи хаптал хайалаах сир), is one of the great plateaus of Siberia. Administratively it is m ...

– (section of the East

n System of mountains) #

Pontic Mountains The Pontic Mountains or Pontic Alps (Turkish language, Turkish: ''Kuzey Anadolu Dağları'', meaning North Anatolian Mountains) form a mountain range in northern Anatolia, Turkey. They are also known as the ''Parhar Mountains'' in the local Turki ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #Eastern

Sayan Mountains The Sayan Mountains (russian: Саяны ''Sajany''; mn, Соёны нуруу, ''Soyonï nurû''; otk, 𐰚𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤, Kögmen) are a mountain range in southern Siberia, Russia (Buryatia, Irkutsk Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Tuva Republic ...

– #

Sierra Madre del Sur The Sierra Madre del Sur is a mountain range in southern Mexico, extending from southern Michoacán east through Guerrero, to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in eastern Oaxaca. Geography The Sierra Madre del Sur joins with the Eje Volcánico Transv ...

– (section of the

) #

Arakan Arakan ( or ) is a historic coastal region in Southeast Asia. Its borders faced the Bay of Bengal to its west, the Indian subcontinent to its north and Burma proper to its east. The Arakan Mountains isolated the region and made it accessi ...

/Rakhine Mountains – # Hengduan Mountains – as a system of mountain ranges #

Ogo Mountains The Ogo Mountains, also known as the Galgodon Highlands, (, ) are a mountain range in Somaliland. They cross the Sanaag and Togdheer regions. With a mean peak height of , the ecology of this landform is semi-desert. Ecology Due to the Ogo ...

– 900 km (560 mi) #

Koryak Mountains The Koryak Mountains or Koryak Highlands () are an area of mountain ranges in Far-Eastern Siberia, Russia, located in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and in Kamchatka Krai, with a small part in Magadan Oblast. The highest point in the system is the Mou ...

– (Siberia) #

Cape Fold Belt The Cape Fold Belt is a fold and thrust belt of late Paleozoic age, which affected the sequence of sedimentary rock layers of the Cape Supergroup in the southwestern corner of South Africa. It was originally continuous with the Ventana Mount ...

– #

– (section of the

Greater Himalayas The Great Himalayas or Greater Himalayas or Himadri is the highest mountain range of the Himalayan Range.Hussain, MajidGeography of India/ref> The world's highest peak, Mount Everest, as well as other "near−highest" peaks, such as Kangchenjunga, ...

region) #

Precordillera Precordillera is a Spanish geographical term for hills and mountains lying before a greater range, foothills. The term is derived from ''cordillera'' (mountain range)—literally "pre-mountain range"—and applied usually to the Andes. Some places ...

– ( considered section of the Southern

, American Cordillera) #

Dzhugdzhur Mountains The Dzhugdzhur Mountains (russian: Джугджу́р) or Jugjur Mountains, meaning 'big bulge' in Evenki, are a mountain range along the western shores of the Sea of Okhotsk in the far east of Siberia. The mountains are quite deserted, the ...

– #

Stanovoy Highlands The Stanovoy Highlands ( rus, Станово́е наго́рье) or Stanovoy Uplands is a mountain range in the Transbaikal region of Siberia, Russia. Geography The Stanovoy Highlands are a mountainous area between the Patom Highlands to the n ...

– (section of the East

n System of mountains) #

Aravalli Range The Aravalli Range (also spelled ''Aravali'') is a mountain range in Northern-Western India, running approximately in a south-west direction, starting near Delhi, passing through southern Haryana, Rajasthan, and ending in Ahmedabad Gujarat. ...

– #

Alaska Range The Alaska Range is a relatively narrow, 600-mile-long (950 km) mountain range in the southcentral region of the U.S. state of Alaska, from Lake Clark at its southwest endSources differ as to the exact delineation of the Alaska Range. ThBoar ...

– (section of the

) # Kopet Mountains – (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #

Sette-Daban The Sette-Daban (russian: Сетте-Дабан, sah, Сэттэ Дабаан) is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia. Administratively the range belongs partly to the Sakha Republic and partly to the Khabarovsk Krai of the Russia ...

– (section of the East Siberian System of mountains) #

Dinaric Mountains The Dinaric Alps (), also Dinarides, are a mountain range in Southern and Southcentral Europe, separating the continental Balkan Peninsula from the Adriatic Sea. They stretch from Italy in the northwest through Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and He ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #

Sierra Nevada (U.S.) The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primarily ...

– (section of the

) #

California Coast Ranges The Coast Ranges of California span from Del Norte or Humboldt County, California, south to Santa Barbara County. The other three coastal California mountain ranges are the Transverse Ranges, Peninsular Ranges and the Klamath Mountains. P ...

– (section of the

) #

Balkan Mountains The Balkan mountain range (, , known locally also as Stara planina) is a mountain range in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe. The range is conventionally taken to begin at the peak of Vrashka Chuka on the border betw ...

– (section of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt) #

Karakoram The Karakoram is a mountain range in Kashmir region spanning the borders of Pakistan, China, and India, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Most of the Karakoram mountain range falls under the ...

– (section of the

region) #

Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana The Southern Alps (; officially Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana) is a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the range's western side. The name "Southern ...

– #

Yudoma-Maya Highlands The Yudoma-Maya Highlands ( rus, Юдомо-Майское нагорье, r=Yudomo-Maiskoye Nagorye; sah, Юдома-Маайа хаптал хайалаах сиринэн ) are a mountainous area in the Sakha Republic and Khabarovsk Krai, Far ...

– (section of the East Siberian System of mountains)

By continental area

Africa

* Aberdare ranges, Kenya *

Ahaggar Mountains The Hoggar Mountains ( ar, جبال هقار, Berber: ''idurar n Ahaggar'') are a highland region in the central Sahara in southern Algeria, along the Tropic of Cancer. The mountains cover an area of approximately 550,000 km. Geography Thi ...

* Ahmar Mountains *

Amaro Mountains The Amaro Mountains are a mountain range in south western Ethiopia. Extending 60 kilometers along a north–south axis east of Lake Chamo, these mountains are located in the Nechisar National Park, which lies in the Amaro special woreda. These el ...

, Ethiopia *

Atlantika Mountains The Atlantika Mountains, also known as the Alantika Mountains, are an extension of the Cameroon line of volcanic mountains, spanning the border between Nigeria and Cameroon. They lie to the southeast of Yola, the capital of Adamawa State in Nige ...

Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...

Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...

Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...

Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...

Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...

Anti-Atlas The Anti-Atlas ( ar, الأطلس الصغير, shi, Aṭlas Mẓẓiyn), also known as Lesser Atlas or Little Atlas is a mountain range in Morocco, a part of the Atlas Mountains in the northwest of Africa. The Anti-Atlas extends from the Atlanti ...

, Morocco **

Aurès Mountains The Aures Mountains ( ar, جبال الأوراس) are an eastern prolongation of the Atlas Mountain System that lies to the east of the Saharan Atlas in northeastern Algeria and northwestern Tunisia, North Africa. The mountain range gives its nam ...

, Algeria, Tunisia **

High Atlas High Atlas, also called the Grand Atlas ( ar, الأطلس الكبير, Al-Aṭlas al-Kabīr; french: Haut Atlas; shi, ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴷⵔⵏ ''Adrar n Dern''), is a mountain range in central Morocco, North Africa, the highest part of t ...

, Morocco **

Middle Atlas The Middle Atlas (Amazigh: ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ, ''Atlas Anammas'', Arabic: الأطلس المتوسط, ''al-Aṭlas al-Mutawassiṭ'') is a mountain range in Morocco. It is part of the Atlas mountain range, a mountainous region ...

, Morocco **

Rif The Rif or Riff (, ), also called Rif Mountains, is a geographic region in northern Morocco. This mountainous and fertile area is bordered by Cape Spartel and Tangier to the west, by Berkane and the Moulouya River to the east, by the Mediterrane ...

, Morocco **

Saharan Atlas Saharan may refer to: * Someone or something from the Sahara desert * Sahrawi people (also spelled Saharawi), the indigenous people of Western Sahara * Saharan languages The Saharan languages are a small family of languages across parts of the ea ...

, Algeria **

Tell Atlas The Tell Atlas ( ar, الاطلس التلي, Latn, ar, al-ʾaṭlas al-tlī) is a mountain chain over in length, belonging to the Atlas mountain ranges in North Africa, stretching mainly across northern Algeria, with ends in both north-easter ...

, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia *

Bale Mountains The Bale Mountains (also known as the Urgoma Mountains) are mountain ranges in the Oromia Region of southeast Ethiopia, south of the Awash River, part of the Ethiopian Highlands. They include Tullu Demtu, the second-highest mountain in Ethiopia ...

, Ethiopia *

Bakossi Mountains The Bakossi Mountains are a mountain range that forms part of the Cameroon line of active and extinct volcanoes in western Cameroon, covering about . The mountains lie in the regions of Littoral and the Southwest. The highest peak in this range is ...

, Cameroon * Blue Mountains, Niger *

Bvumba Mountains The Bvumba Mountains or Vumba Mountains straddle the Zimbabwe-Mozambique border, and are situated some 10 km south east of Mutare. The Bvumba rise to Castle Beacon at 1,911 metres, and are, together with the Chimanimani Mountains to the south ...

Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...

Cal Madow Cal Madow (also Calmadow, Al Madow, Al Medu, or Al Mado; so, Buuraha Calmadow; ar, عَلَمْدُو, ʿAlamdū) is a mountain range in Somaliland. It stretches across an area between the east of Erigavo, Somaliland, to the Bari region of So ...

Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...

Cederberg The Cederberg mountains are located near Clanwilliam, approximately 300 km north of Cape Town, South Africa at about . The mountain range is named after the endangered Clanwilliam cedar (''Widdringtonia wallichii''), which is a tree end ...

, South Africa *

, Lesotho, South Africa *

Eastern Arc Mountains The Eastern Arc Mountains is a chain of mountains found in Kenya and Tanzania. The chain runs from northeast to southwest, with the Taita Hills being in Kenya and the other ranges being in Tanzania. They are delimited on the southwest by the fau ...

Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...

Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...

Eastern Highlands :''"Eastern Highlands" also refers to Eastern Highlands Province in Papua New Guinea, and part of the Great Dividing Range, Australia.'' The Eastern Highlands, also known as the Manica Highlands, is a mountain range on the border of Zimbabwe ...

, Mozambique, Zimbabwe *

Entoto Mountains The Entoto Mountains or Entoto Hills (Amharic: ) is a mountainous region in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It lies immediately north of Addis Ababa, in the Ethiopian Highlands and central region of Ethiopia. A prominent peak at the top of the Entoto Moun ...

, Ethiopia *

Erta Ale Range Erta Ale Range is the most important axial volcanic chain of the Afar Depression, Afar Region, Ethiopia. It consists mostly of shield volcanoes. The active volcano Erta Ale is a prominent feature of the range. The highest volcano of the range is ...

, Ethiopia *

Golis Mountains The Golis Mountains are a mountain range in Somaliland. Also known as ''Qar Golis'', they cut through the Togdheer region, and end near the Gan Libah. Jerato Pass This range has a mountain pass known as the "Jerrato Pass". See also * Cal Ma ...

*Khufleh Range, Somalia *

Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro () is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. It is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain above sea level in the world: above sea level and ab ...

and

Meru Meru may refer to: Geography Kenya * Meru, Kenya, a city in Meru County, Kenya ** Meru County, created by the merger of *** Meru Central District *** Meru North District *** Meru South District * Meru National Park, a Kenyan wildlife park Tanza ...

, Tanzania *

Kipengere Range The Kipengere Range, also known as the Livingstone Mountains, lies entirely in Njombe Region in southwest Tanzania at the northern end of Lake Nyasa. Near Lake Nyasa they are known as the Kinga Mountains. It is a plateau-like ridge of mountains r ...

, Tanzania *

Lebombo Mountains The Lebombo Mountains, also called Lubombo Mountains ( pt, Montes Libombos), are an , narrow range of mountains in Southern Africa. They stretch from Hluhluwe in KwaZulu-Natal in the south to Punda Maria in the Limpopo Province in South Africa in ...

, Mozambique *

Magaliesberg The Magaliesberg (historically also known as ''Macalisberg'' or ''Cashan Mountains'') of northern South Africa, is a modest but well-defined mountain range composed mainly of quartzites. It rises at a point south of the Pilanesberg (and the Pil ...

, South Africa * Mahale Mountains, Tanzania *

Mandara Mountains The Mandara Mountains are a volcanic range extending about 190 km (about 120 mi) along the northern part of the Cameroon–Nigeria border, from the Benue River in the south () to the north-west of Maroua in the north (). The highest el ...

, Cameroon,

Moka Range The Moka Range is a mountain range in Mauritius. It contains two of Mauritius's three tallest peaks, Pieter Both and Le Pouce. It was formed from a basalt lava dome ten million years ago. The Moka Range forms a semicircle around the capital of Mau ...

Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...

* Outeniqua, South Africa *

Pare Mountains The Pare Mountains are a mountain range in northeastern Tanzania, located north of the Usambara Mountains. The mountains are administratively located in the Kilimanjaro Region, specifically in the Mwanga District and Same District. The North an ...

, Tanzania *

Piton des Neiges The Piton des Neiges (Snow Peak) is a massive 3,069 m (10,069 ft) shield volcano on Réunion, one of the French volcanic islands in the Mascarene Archipelago in the southwestern Indian Ocean. It is located about east of Madagascar. ...

–

Piton de la Fournaise Piton de la Fournaise (; en, "Peak of the Furnace") is a shield volcano on the eastern side of Réunion island (a French overseas department and region) in the Indian Ocean. It is currently one of the most active volcanoes in the world, along ...

Réunion Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ; previously ''Île Bourbon''; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, La Rényon) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. It is located approximately east of the island ...

Rwenzori The Ruwenzori, also spelled Rwenzori and Rwenjura, are a range of mountains in eastern equatorial Africa, located on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The highest peak of the Ruwenzori reaches , and the range' ...

Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...

* Semien, Ethiopia *

Swartberg The Swartberg mountains (''black mountain'' in Afrikaans) are a mountain range in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is composed of two main mountain chains running roughly east–west along the northern edge of the semi-arid Little Kar ...

, South Africa * Tadrat Acacus,

Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...

Tibesti Mountains The Tibesti Mountains are a mountain range in the central Sahara, primarily located in the extreme north of Chad, with a small portion located in southern Libya. The highest peak in the range, Emi Koussi, lies to the south at a height of and i ...

Udzungwa Mountains The Udzungwa Mountains are a mountain range in south-central Tanzania. The mountains are mostly within Iringa Region, south of Tanzania's capital Dodoma. The Udzungwa Mountains are part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, and are home to a biodiverse ...

, Tanzania *

Uluguru Mountains The Uluguru mountains are a mountain range in eastern Tanzania, named after the Luguru tribe. The main portion of the Uluguru mountains is a ridge running roughly north-south and rising to altitude at its highest point. On the main Uluguru rang ...

, Tanzania *

Usambara Mountains The Usambara Mountains of northeastern Tanzania in tropical East Africa, comprise the easternmost ranges of the Eastern Arc Mountains. The ranges of approximately long and about half that wide, are situated in the Lushoto District of the Tang ...

, Tanzania

Asia

# Alagalla Mountain Range,

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...

Alborz The Alborz ( fa, البرز) range, also spelled as Alburz, Elburz or Elborz, is a mountain range in northern Iran that stretches from the border of Azerbaijan along the western and entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea and finally runs nort ...

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...

Al Hajar Mountains The Hajar Mountains ( ar, جِبَال ٱلْحَجَر, Jibāl al-Ḥajar, ''The Rocky Mountains'' or ''The Stone Mountains'') in northeastern Oman and also the eastern United Arab Emirates are the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian ...

Oman Oman ( ; ar, عُمَان ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman ( ar, سلْطنةُ عُمان ), is an Arabian country located in southwestern Asia. It is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and spans the mouth of t ...

United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...

, Russia, China,

Mongolia Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 million, ...

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...

Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...

Viet Nam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...

Anti-Lebanon The Anti-Lebanon Mountains ( ar, جبال لبنان الشرقية, Jibāl Lubnān ash-Sharqiyyah, Eastern Mountains of Lebanon; Lebanese Arabic: , , "Eastern Mountains") are a southwest–northeast-trending mountain range that forms most of th ...

Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...

Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...

Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...

India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...

Asir Mountains The Asir Mountains ( ar, جِبَال عَسِيْر, '; (' Difficult')) is a mountainous region in southwestern Saudi Arabia running parallel to the Red Sea. It comprises areas in the Asir Region of Saudi Arabia, however it also generally inclu ...

Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

Caraballo Mountains The Caraballo Mountains is a mountain range in the central part of Luzon island in the Philippines, situated between the Cordillera Central and Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The mountains serve as the location of the headwaters of the Cagayan ...

Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...

Cardamom Mountains The Cardamom Mountains ( km, ជួរភ្នំក្រវាញ, ; th, ทิวเขาบรรทัด, ), or the Krâvanh Mountains, is a mountain range in the south west of Cambodia and Eastern Thailand. The majority of the range ...

Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...

Carmel Mountains Mount Carmel ( he, הַר הַכַּרְמֶל, Har haKarmel; ar, جبل الكرمل, Jabal al-Karmil), also known in Arabic as Mount Mar Elias ( ar, link=no, جبل مار إلياس, Jabal Mār Ilyās, lit=Mount Saint Elias/Elijah), is a c ...

Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...

Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically ...

, Russia,

Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...

Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...

Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...

, Russia #

Chittagong Hill Tracts The Chittagong Hill Tracts ( bn, পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম, Parbotto Chottogram), often shortened to simply the Hill Tracts and abbreviated to CHT, are group of districts within the Chittagong Division in southeast ...

Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...

# Cordillera Central,

Crocker Range Crocker Range ( ms, Banjaran Crocker) is a mountain range in West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia that separates the west and east coast of Sabah. At an average height of , it is the highest mountain range in the state with the range is named ...

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

Dieng Volcanic Complex The Dieng Volcanic Complex ( jv, ꦢꦶꦲꦾꦁ, Dihyang) is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in the Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more of stratovolcanoes, more than 20 sm ...

, Russia #

Eastern Ghats The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats pass through Odisha, Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka as well as Telangana. They are eroded and cut ...

, India #

Fansipan Fansipan (Vietnamese: ''Phan Xi Păng'', ) is a mountain in Vietnam. The height of the mountain was in 1909, but now the height of the mountain is . It is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula (comprising Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia) ...

, Vietnam # Haraz Mountains,

Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...

Hijaz Mountains The Hijaz Mountains ( ar, جِبَال ٱلْحِجَاز, Jibāl al-Ḥijāz ()) or "Hejaz Range" is a mountain range located in the Hejazi region of western Saudi Arabia. The range runs north and south along the eastern coast of the Red Sea, a ...

Himalaya The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 ...

Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...

Bhutan Bhutan (; dz, འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, Druk Yul ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan,), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, between China in the north and India in the south. A mountainous ...

, China, India, Pakistan ##

Mahabharat Range The Lower Himalayan Range ( ne, पर्वत शृङ्खला parbat shrinkhalā) – also called the Middle Himalayas or Lesser Himalayas or Himachal – is a major east–west mountain range with elevations 3,700 to 4,500 m (12,000 to ...

Lesser Himalaya The Lower Himalayan Range ( ne, पर्वत शृङ्खला parbat shrinkhalā) – also called the Middle Himalayas or Lesser Himalayas or Himachal – is a major east–west mountain range with elevations 3,700 to 4,500 m (12,000 to ...

Siwalik Range The Sivalik Hills, also known as the Shivalik Hills and Churia Hills, are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas that stretches over about from the Indus River eastwards close to the Brahmaputra River, spanning the northern parts of the Indian ...

or ''Churia Hills'', ''Subhimalaya'' #

Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...

, Pakistan #

Japanese Alps The is a series of mountain ranges in Japan which bisect the main island of Honshu. The peaks that tower over central Honshu have long been the object of veneration and pilgrimage. These mountains had long been exploited by local people for raw m ...

, Japan ## Akaishi Mountains ## Hida Mountains ##

Kiso Mountains are a mountain range in Nagano and Gifu prefectures in Japan. They are also called the and they combine with the Hida Mountains ("Northern Alps") and the Akaishi Mountains ("Southern Alps") to form a group collectively known as the Japanese Al ...

Judaean Mountains The Judaean Mountains, or Judaean Hills ( he, הרי יהודה, translit=Harei Yehuda) or the Hebron Mountains ( ar, تلال الخليل, translit=Tilal al-Khalīl, links=, lit=Hebron Mountains), is a mountain range in Palestine and Israel wh ...

, Palestine, Israel #

Kabir Kuh Kabir Kuh ( fa, کبیرکوه; Kurdish: کڤەر -Kiver) is one of the long ranges of the Zagros Mountains near the border of Lurestan and Ilam Provinces in Ilam province, Iran. Covering an area of , Kabir Kuh stretches in length and in width ...

, Iran, Iraq #

, Pakistan, China, India #

Khingan Mountains The Greater Khingan Range or Da Hinggan Range (; IPA: ), is a -long volcanic mountain range in the Inner Mongolia region of Northeast China. It was originally called the Xianbei Mountains, which later became the name of the northern branch of t ...

, China, Russia ##

Greater Khingan The Greater Khingan Range or Da Hinggan Range (; IPA: ), is a -long volcanic mountain range in the Inner Mongolia region of Northeast China. It was originally called the Xianbei Mountains, which later became the name of the northern branch of th ...

Lesser Khingan Lesser Khingan (; russian: Малый Хинган, ''Maly Khingan'') is a mountain range in China's Heilongjiang province and the adjacent parts of Russia's Amur Oblast and Jewish Autonomous Oblast.

# Khibinsky Mountains, Russia #

Kirthar Mountains The Kirthar Mountains ( ur, كوه کھیرتھر; sd, کير ٿر جبل) are a mountain range that mark the boundary between the Pakistani provinces of Balochistan and Sindh, and which comprise much of the Kirthar National Park. The mountain ra ...

, Pakistan #

Knuckles Mountain Range The Knuckles Mountain Range lies in central Sri Lanka, in the Districts of Matale and Kandy. The range takes its name from a series of recumbent folds and peaks in the west of the massif which resemble the knuckles of clenched fist when viewed ...

Russia #

, China (

Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...

) # Kuray Mountains, Russia #

Mount Lebanon Mount Lebanon ( ar, جَبَل لُبْنَان, ''jabal lubnān'', ; syr, ܛܘܪ ܠܒ݂ܢܢ, ', , ''ṭūr lewnōn'' french: Mont Liban) is a mountain range in Lebanon. It averages above in elevation, with its peak at . Geography The Mount Le ...

Range, Lebanon #

Müller Mountains The Müller Mountains ( id, Pegunungan Muller) are a mountain range in Central Borneo. The mountains extend along the northern border of Kalimantan, the Indonesia-administered parts of Borneo. The mountains are the source of the Kapuas River. The r ...

, Central Borneo, Indonesia #

Pamir Mountains The Pamir Mountains are a mountain range between Central Asia and Pakistan. It is located at a junction with other notable mountains, namely the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, Hindu Kush and the Himalaya mountain ranges. They are among the world ...

Tajikistan Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Centr ...

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and the People's Republic of China to the east. ...

, Afghanistan, China #

Phnom Kulen Phnom Kulen (or Kulen Mountain; km, ភ្នំគូលែន, ; ) is a mountain range and a part of Phnom Kulen National Park in Siem Reap Province, Cambodia. Geography Rather than a hill range, Phnom Kulen is an isolated chain of small m ...

, Cambodia # Phnom Voar, Cambodia #

Safed Koh The White Mountains ( ps, سپین غر, translit=Spīn Ghar; prs, سفیدکوه, translit=Safēd Kōh)

, Afghanistan, Pakistan #

Salt Range The Salt Range ( pnb, ) is a mountain range in the north of Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. The range extends along the south of the Potohar Plateau and the north of the Jhelum River. The ...

, Pakistan #

, Russia #

range of outer

Sierra Madre Sierra Madre (Spanish, 'mother mountain range') may refer to: Places and mountains Mexico *Sierra Madre Occidental, a mountain range in northwestern Mexico and southern Arizona *Sierra Madre Oriental, a mountain range in northeastern Mexico *S ...

# Sikhote Alin Mountains, Russia # Stanovoi Range, Russia #

Sudirman Range The Sudirman Range, also known as the Snow Mountains,"Sudirman Mountains (Snow Mountains)". Papua Insects Foundation. Accessed 5 August 2021/ref> Dugunduguoo, or Nassau Range is a mountain range in Central Papua province, Indonesia. It is named a ...

Sulaiman Mountains The Sulaiman Mountains, also known as Kōh-e Sulaymān ( Balochi/Urdu/ fa, ; "Mountains of Solomon") or Da Kasē Ghrūna ( ps, د كسې غرونه; "Mountains of Kasi"), are a north–south extension of the southern Hindu Kush mountain system i ...

, Pakistan, Iran #Ta Kream Mountain Range, Cambodia #

Toba Kakar Range The Toba Kakar or Toba Kakari ( ps, توبه کاکړۍ; ur, توبہ کاکڑ) are a southern offshoot of the Sulaiman Mountains in the Balochistan province of Pakistan, extending into the Kandahar and Zabul provinces of Afghanistan. The histori ...

, Afghanistan, Pakistan #

Tian Shan The Tian Shan,, , otk, 𐰴𐰣 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃, , tr, Tanrı Dağı, mn, Тэнгэр уул, , ug, تەڭرىتاغ, , , kk, Тәңіртауы / Алатау, , , ky, Теңир-Тоо / Ала-Тоо, , , uz, Tyan-Shan / Tangritog‘ ...

, China,

, Kyrgyzstan #Taiwan Mountains,

Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...

#Tengger Mountains,

Titiwangsa Mountains The Titiwangsa Mountains (Malay: ''Banjaran Titiwangsa,'' بنجرن تيتيوڠسا, ), also known as ''"Banjaran Besar"'' (Big Range) by locals, is the chain of mountains that forms the backbone of the Malay Peninsula. The northern section of ...

, Malaysia #

, Russia #

, Russia # Western Ghats, India #

, Iran,

Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...

Zambales Mountains The Zambales Mountains is a mountain range on western Luzon island in the Philippines. The mountains separate Luzon's central plain from the South China Sea. Its most prominent section is known as the Cabusilan Mountain Range composed of Mount ...

# Zamboanga Cordilleras,

Europe

, Austria, Germany, Italy,

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (german: link=no, Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a German-speaking microstate located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a semi-constitutional monarchy ...

Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...

, Switzerland ###

, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland ####

Bergamo Alps The Bergamasque Alps or Bergamo Alps (Italian language, Italian: ''Alpi Orobie'', sometimes translated into English as Orobic Alps) are a mountain range in the Italy, Italian Alps. They are located in northern Lombardy and named after the city Be ...

, Italy ####

Hohe Tauern The High Tauern (plural, pl.; german: Hohe Tauern, it, Alti Tauri) are a mountain range on the Main chain of the Alps, main chain of the Central Eastern Alps, comprising the highest peaks east of the Brenner Pass. The crest forms the southern bor ...

, Austria, Italy #####

Ankogel Group The Ankogel Group (german: Ankogelgruppe) is a sub-group of the Central Eastern Alps. Together with the Goldberg Group, the Glockner Group, the Schober Group, the Kreuzeck Group, the Granatspitze Group, the Venediger Group, the Villgraten Mountain ...

##### Defereggen Mountains #####

Grossglockner The Grossglockner (german: Großglockner ; or just ''Glockner'') is, at 3,798 metres above the Adriatic (12,461 ft), the highest mountain in Austria and the highest mountain in the Alps east of the Brenner Pass. It is part of the larger Glock ...

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Goldberg Group The Goldberg Group is a sub-group of the Hohe Tauern mountain range within the Central Eastern Alps. It is located in Austria, in the states of Salzburg and Carinthia. Its highest peak is the Hocharn, . Other well known summits are the Hoher Son ...

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Granatspitz Group The Granatspitze Group (german: Granatspitzgruppe), sometimes also the Granatspitz Group, is a sub-group of the Central Alps within the Eastern Alps. Together with the Ankogel Group, the Goldberg Group, the Glockner Group, the Schober Group, the ...

#####Hafner Group #####

Kreuzeck Group The Kreuzeck Group is a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps. It may be considered either a separate range or part of the larger Hohe Tauern, High Tauern chain. Administratively, the range belongs to the Austrian States of Austria, states of ...

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Rieserferner Group The Rieserferner Group ( it, Gruppo delle Vedrette di Ries, german: Rieserfernergruppe) is a mountain range in the Austrian Central Alps. Together with the Ankogel Group, Goldberg Group, Glockner Group, Schober Group, Kreuzeck Group, Granatspitz ...

##### Schober Group #####

Venediger Group The Venediger Group (german: Venedigergruppe) is a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps. Together with the Granatspitze Group, the Glockner Group, the Goldberg Group, and the Ankogel Group, it forms the main ridge of the High Tauern. The hig ...

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Kitzbühel Alps The Kitzbühel Alps (german: Kitzbüheler Alpen or ''Kitzbühler Alpen'') are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps surrounding the town of Kitzbühel in Tyrol, Austria. Geologically they are part of the western slate zone (greywacke zone) ...

, Austria ####

Niedere Tauern The Lower TauernThe New Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 1, 2003, p. 86. or Niedere Tauern () are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps, in the Austrian states of Salzburg and Styria. For the etymology of the name, see Tauern. Geography ...

, Austria ####

Ötztal Alps The Ötztal Alps ( it, Alpi Venoste, german: Ötztaler Alpen) are a mountain range in the Central Eastern Alps, in the State of Tyrol in western Austria and the Province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. Geography The Ötztal Alps are arrayed at ...

, Austria, Italy ####

Rhaetian Alps The Rhaetian Alps ( it, Alpi Retiche; german: Rätische Alpen) are a mountain range of the Eastern Alps. The SOIUSA classification system divides them into the Western and Eastern Rhaetian Alps, while the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern ...

, Austria, Italy, Switzerland #####

Albula Range The Albula Alps are a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland. They are considered to be part of the Central Eastern Alps, more specifically the Western Rhaetian Alps. They are named after the river Albula. According to AVE (see map), ...

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Bernina Range The Bernina Range is a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland and northern Italy. It is considered to be part of the Rhaetian Alps within the Central Eastern Alps. It is one of the highest ranges of the Alps, covered with many glaciers. ...

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Bregaglia Range The Bregaglia Range (commonly the Bregaglia) is a small group of mostly granite mountains in Graubünden, Switzerland and the Province of Sondrio, northern Italy. It derives its name from the partly Swiss, partly Italian valley, the ''Val Brega ...

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Livigno Range The Livigno Alps are a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland and northern Italy, around the Italian village Livigno. They are considered to be part of the Central Eastern Alps. The Livigno Alps are separated from the Bernina Range in ...

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Oberhalbstein Range The Oberhalbstein Alps (german: Oberhalbsteiner Alpen) or Platta Group ( it, Alpi del Platta) are a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland and northern Italy. They are considered to be part of the Central Eastern Alps. The Oberhalbstein ...

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Plessur Range The Plessur Alps are a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland. They are considered to be part of the Western Rhaetian Alps. They are named after the river Plessur, which originates from the center of the ranges. The Plessur Alps are s ...

##### Samnaun Alps #####

Sesvenna Range The Sesvenna Alps are a mountain range located in the Alps of eastern Switzerland, northern Italy and western Austria. Geography Sesvenna Alps are considered to be part of the Central Eastern Alps. Their high dolomitic peaks overlook Scuol in th ...

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Silvretta The Silvretta Alps are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps shared by Tirol, Vorarlberg (both in Austria) and Graubünden (Switzerland). The Austrian states of Tirol and Vorarlberg are connected by a pass road (Silvretta Hochalpenstra ...

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Rätikon The Rätikon is a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps, located at the border between Vorarlberg, Liechtenstein and Graubünden. It is the geological border between the Eastern and Western Alps and stretches from the Montafon as far as t ...

, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland ####

Stubai Alps The Stubai Alps (in German ''Stubaier Alpen'') is a mountain range in the Central Eastern Alps of Europe. It derives its name from the Stubaital valley to its east and is located southwest of Innsbruck, Austria. Several peaks form the border betwee ...

, Austria, Italy ####

Tux Alps The Tux Alps (german: Tuxer Alpen) or Tux Prealps (''Tuxer Voralpen'') are a sub-group of the Austrian Central Alps, which in turn form part of the Eastern Alps within Central Europe. They are located entirely within the Austrian federal state of ...

, Austria ####

Verwall Alps The Verwall Alps or Verwall Group Reynolds, Kev (2005). ''Walking in the Alps'', 2nd ed., Cicerone, Singapore, pp. 321-326. . are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps at the border of the Austrian states of Tyrol and Vorarlberg. It inclu ...

, Austria ####

Zillertal Alps The Zillertal Alps ( it, Alpi Aurine; german: Zillertaler Alpen) are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps on the border of Austria and Italy. Name The range is named after the Zillertal (Ziller river valley) on its north. Geography The ...

, Austria, Italy ###

, Austria, Germany ####

Allgäu Alps The Allgäu Alps (german: Allgäuer Alpen) are a mountain range in the Northern Limestone Alps, located in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg in Germany and Tyrol and Vorarlberg in Austria. The range lies directly east of Lake Constance. Character ...

, Austria, Germany ####

Berchtesgaden Alps The Berchtesgaden Alps (german: Berchtesgadener Alpen) are a mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps, named after the market town of Berchtesgaden located in the centre. The central part belongs to the Berchtesgadener Land district of southe ...

, Austria, Germany ####

Dachstein Hoher Dachstein () is a strongly karstic mountain in central Austria and the second-highest mountain in the Northern Limestone Alps. It is situated at the border of Upper Austria and Styria, and is the highest point in each of those states. Pa ...

, Austria ####

Ennstaler Alpen , photo=HochtorOedsteinGroup FromS HoherZinken.jpg , photo_caption=Hochtor - Ödstein Group (Gesäuse) (from right to left) as seen from Hoher Zinken in the south , country= Austria , subdivision1_type=States , subdivision1= , parent= Northe ...

, Austria ####

Karwendel The Karwendel is the largest mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps. The major part belongs to the Austrian federal state of Tyrol (state), Tyrol, while the adjacent area in the north is part of Bavaria, Germany. Four mountain chain, chain ...

, Austria, Germany ####

Lechtal Alps The Lechtal Alps (german: Lechtaler Alpen) are a mountain-range in western Austria, and part of the greater Northern Limestone Alps range. Named for the river Lech which drains them north-ward into Germany, the Lechtal Alps occupy the Austrian stat ...

, Austria ####

Totes Gebirge The Totes Gebirge is a group of mountains in Austria, part of the Northern Limestone Alps, lying between the Salzkammergut and the Ennstaler Alpen. The name ''Totes Gebirge'' is derived from the German words ''tot'' meaning "dead", referring to ...

, Austria ####

Wetterstein The Wetterstein mountains (german: Wettersteingebirge), colloquially called Wetterstein, is a mountain group in the Northern Limestone Alps within the Eastern Alps. It is a comparatively compact range located between Garmisch-Partenkirc ...

, Austria, Germany ####Wilden Kaiser, Austria ###

, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland ####

Adamello-Presanella The Adamello-Presanella Alps Alpine group is a mountain range in the Southern Limestone Alps mountain group of the Eastern Alps. It is located in northern Italy, in the provinces of Trentino and Brescia. The name stems from its highest peaks: Ada ...

, Italy #### Brenta Group, Italy ####

Carnic Alps The Carnic Alps ( it, Alpi Carniche; german: Karnische Alpen; sl, Karnijske Alpe; fur, Alps Cjargnelis) are a range of the Southern Limestone Alps in Austria and northeastern Italy. They are within Austrian East Tyrol and Carinthia, and Italia ...

, Austria, Italy ####

Dolomites The Dolomites ( it, Dolomiti ; Ladin: ''Dolomites''; german: Dolomiten ; vec, Dołomiti : fur, Dolomitis), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form par ...

, Italy ####

Julian Alps The Julian Alps ( sl, Julijske Alpe, it, Alpi Giulie, , ) are a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps that stretch from northeastern Italy to Slovenia, where they rise to 2,864 m at Mount Triglav, the highest peak in Slovenia. A large pa ...

, Italy, Slovenia ####

Kamnik Alps Kamnik (; german: Stein''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, pp. 26–27. or ''Stein in Oberkrain'') is a town in northern Slovenia. It is t ...

, Austria, Slovenia ####

Karawanken The Karawanks or Karavankas or Karavanks ( sl, Karavanke; german: Karawanken, ) are a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps on the border between Slovenia to the south and Austria to the north. With a total length of in an east–west dir ...

, Austria, Slovenia ####

Ortler Alps The Ortler Alps ( it, Ortles-Cevedale ; german: Ortler-Alpen; rm, Alps da l'Ortler) are a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps mountain group in the Central Eastern Alps, in Italy and Switzerland. Geography The Ortler Alps are separated ...

, Italy, Switzerland ##

(France, Italy, and Switzerland) ###

Bernese Alps , topo_map= Swiss Federal Office of Topography swisstopo , photo=BerneseAlps.jpg , photo_caption=The Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau , country= Switzerland , subdivision1_type=Cantons , subdivision1= , parent= Western Alps , borders_on= , l ...

, Switzerland ###

Cottian Alps The Cottian Alps (; french: Alpes Cottiennes ; it, Alpi Cozie ) are a mountain range in the southwestern part of the Alps. They form the border between France (Hautes-Alpes and Savoie) and Italy (Piedmont). The Fréjus Road Tunnel and Fréjus Rai ...

, France, Italy ###

Glarus Alps The Glarus Alps (german: Glarner Alpen) are a mountain range in central Switzerland. They are bordered by the Uri Alps and the Schwyz Alps to the west, the Lepontine Alps to the south, the Appenzell Alps to the northeast. The eastern part of th ...

, Switzerland ###

Graian Alps The Graian Alps (french: Alpes grées ; it, Alpi Graie ) are a mountain range in the western part of the Alps. Etymology The name ''Graie'' comes from the ''Graioceli'' Celtic tribe, which dwelled in the area surrounding the Mont Cenis pass and t ...

, France, Italy, Switzerland ####

Mont Blanc Group The Mont Blanc massif (french: Massif du Mont-Blanc; it, Massiccio del Monte Bianco) is a mountain range in the Alps, located mostly in France and Italy, but also straddling Switzerland at its northeastern end. It contains eleven major indepen ...

, France, Italy ####

Beaufortain Massif The Beaufortain Massif is a massif of the French Alps that straddles the departments of Savoie and Haute-Savoie, in the historical region of Savoy. It is bounded by the Arly river to the northwest, the to the northeast, and the Isère river as i ...

, France #### Vanoise, France ####

Gran Paradiso , photo = Gran_Paradiso.jpg , photo_caption = The Gran Paradiso , elevation_m = 4061 , elevation_ref =Geoportale IGM owww.pcn.minambiente.it/ref> , prominence_m = 1879 , prominence_ref = , range = Graian Alps , parent_peak = , listing = ...

, France, Italy ###

Lepontine Alps , topo_map= Swiss Federal Office of Topography swisstopo , photo=MonteLeone0001.jpg , photo_caption=Monte Leone , country_type= Countries , country= , subdivision1_type= Cantons, Regions , subdivision1= , parent= Western Alps , borders_o ...

, Italy, Switzerland ###

Ligurian Alps The Ligurian Alps are a mountain range in northwestern Italy. A small part is located in France. They form the south-western extremity of the Alps, separated from the Apennines by the Colle di Cadibona. The Col de Tende and the Vermenagna valley ...

, France, Italy ###

North-Eastern Swiss Alps This article focuses on the part of the Alps and Pré-Alps that is located in North-Eastern Switzerland and compromises the Schwyzer Alps and the Appenzell Alps. This region is bordered by: Lake Lucerne in the south-west; the Klausen Pass, upper Li ...

, Switzerland ###

Pennine Alps The Pennine Alps (german: Walliser Alpen, french: Alpes valaisannes, it, Alpi Pennine, la, Alpes Poeninae), also known as the Valais Alps, are a mountain range in the western part of the Alps. They are located in Switzerland (Valais) and Italy ( ...

, Italy, Switzerland ###

Dauphiné Alps The Dauphiné Alps (french: Alpes du Dauphiné) are a group of mountain ranges in Southeastern France, west of the main chain of the Alps. Mountain ranges within the Dauphiné Alps include the Massif des Écrins in Écrins National Park, Belledon ...

, France ###

Maritime Alps The Maritime Alps (french: Alpes Maritimes ; it, Alpi Marittime ) are a mountain range in the southwestern part of the Alps. They form the border between the regions of France, French region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and the regions of Italy ...

, France, Italy ###

Prealps The Alpine foothills, or Prealps (german: Voralpen; french: Préalpes; it, Prealpi; ), may refer generally to any foothills at the base of the Alps in Europe. They are the transition zone between the High Alps and the Swiss Plateau and the Bavar ...

, France, Italy ####

Provence Prealps The Provence Alps and Prealps (''Alpes et Préalpes de Provence'' in French) are a mountain range in the south-western part of the Alps, located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (France). Provence Alps and Prealps encompass the south-western area o ...

, France #####

Dentelles de Montmirail The Dentelles de Montmirail are a small chain of mountains in Provence in France, in the ''département'' of Vaucluse, located just to the south of the village of Vaison-la-Romaine. They are foothills of the highest peak in Provence, Mont Vent ...

, France ####

Savoy Prealps The Savoy Prealps (''Préalpes de Savoie'' in French) are a mountain range in the north-western part of the Alps. They are located in Rhône-Alpes (south-eastern France) and, marginally, in Valais (western Switzerland). Savoy Prealps encompass no ...

, France ### Savoie Alps, France Switzerland ###

Urner Alps The Uri Alps (also known as ''Urner Alps'', german: Urner Alpen) are a mountain range in Central Switzerland and part of the Western Alps. They extend into the cantons of Obwalden, Valais, Bern, Uri and Nidwalden and are bordered by the Bernese Al ...

, Switzerland #

, Italy,

San Marino San Marino (, ), officially the Republic of San Marino ( it, Repubblica di San Marino; ), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino ( it, Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino, links=no), is the fifth-smallest country in the world an ...

range, mainly

Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...

, smaller part in Serbia ##Central

###

Kalofer Kalofer ( ) is a town in central Bulgaria, located on the banks of the Tundzha between the Balkan Mountains to the north and the Sredna Gora to the south. Kalofer is part of Plovdiv Province and the Karlovo municipality. It is best known as the b ...

ska Mountain,

Botev Peak Botev Peak ( bg, (връх) Ботев ) is, at above sea level, the highest peak of the Balkan Mountains. It is located close to the geographic centre of Bulgaria, and is part of the Central Balkan National Park. Until 1950, when it was renam ...

, Central Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria ###Zlatishko-

Teteven Teteven ( bg, Тетевен, ) is a town on the banks of the Vit river, at the foot of Stara Planina mountain in north central Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of the Teteven Municipality which is a part of Lovech Province. As of Decembe ...

ska Mountain, Bulgaria ##Western

### Chiprovska Mountain ### Berkovska Mountain, Bulgaria ### Vrachanski Balkan, Bulgaria #

Black Forest The Black Forest (german: Schwarzwald ) is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is t ...

, Germany #

Cantabrian Mountains , etymology=Named after the Cantabri , photo=Cordillera Cantábrica vista desde el Castro Valnera.jpg , photo_caption=Cantabrian Mountains parallel to the Cantabrian Sea seen from Castro Valnera in an east-west direction. In the background, th ...

, Spain ##

Picos de Europa The Picos de Europa ("Peaks of Europe", also the Picos) are a mountain range extending for about , forming part of the Cantabrian Mountains in northern Spain. The range is situated in the Autonomous Communities of Asturias, Cantabria and Castil ...

## Basque Mountains #

, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland,

Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...

, Serbia,

Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...

Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...

Western Carpathians The Western Carpathians are a mountain range and geomorphological province that forms the western part of the Carpathian Mountains. The mountain belt stretches from the Low Beskids range of the Eastern Carpathians along the border of Poland wi ...

###

Tatra Mountains The Tatra Mountains (), Tatras, or Tatra (''Tatry'' either in Slovak language, Slovak () or in Polish language, Polish () - ''plurale tantum''), are a series of mountains within the Western Carpathians that form a natural border between Slovak ...

, Poland, Slovakia ###

Western Beskids The Western Beskids ( cs, Západní Beskydy; sk, Západné Beskydy; pl, Beskidy Zachodnie; german: Westbeskiden) are a set of mountain ranges spanning the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland. Geologically the Western Beskids are part of the Out ...

and Central Beskids ##

Eastern Carpathians Divisions of the Carpathians are a categorization of the Carpathian mountains system. Below is a detailed overview of the major subdivisions and ranges of the Carpathian Mountains. The Carpathians are a "subsystem" of a bigger Alps-Himalaya Sy ...

###

Bieszczady Mountains Bieszczady Mountains ( pl, Bieszczady; sk, Beščady; uk, Бещади; hu, Besszádok) is a mountain range that runs from the extreme south-east of Poland and north-east of Slovakia through to western Ukraine. It forms the western part of th ...

#### Otryt ### Lower Beskids ###

Eastern Beskids The Eastern Beskids or Eastern Beskyds ( uk, Східні Бескиди; pl, Beskidy Wschodnie; rue, Выходны Бескиды; ro, Beskizii Orientali; russian: Восточные Бескиды) are a geological group of mountain ranges o ...

###

Moldavian-Muntenian Carpathians The Moldavian-Muntenian Carpathians are a group of mountain ranges in Romania. These ranges are considered part of the Outer Eastern Carpathians. Within Romania, however, it is traditional to divide the Eastern Romanian Carpathians (in Romanian, ...

Southern Carpathians The Southern Carpathians (also known as the Transylvanian Alps; ro, Carpații Meridionali ; hu, Déli-Kárpátok) are a group of mountain ranges located in southern Romania. They cover the part of the Carpathian Mountains located between the P ...

###

Făgăraș Mountains group The Făgăraș mountain group is a subgroup of mountains in the Southern Carpathians. It is named after the highest of the mountains in the group, the Făgăraș Mountains. Boundaries The Făgăraș group is bounded: *in the west, by the Olt Rive ...

###

Retezat-Godeanu Mountains group The Retezat–Godeanu mountain group is a subgroup of mountains in the Southern Carpathians, Romania. It is named after the highest mountains in the group, the Retezat Mountains. Boundaries The Retezat–Godeanu group of mountains is bounded: *i ...

###

Poiana Ruscă Mountains The Poiana Ruscă Mountains (part of the Western Carpathians) are a Carpathian mountain range in western Romania. The mountains are situated roughly south of the Mureș River, northeast of the Timiș River, and west of the Strei River. The Bega R ...

###

Banat Mountains The Banat Mountains ( ro, Munții Banatului; hu, Bánsági-hegyvidék) are a number of mountain ranges in Romania, considered part of the Western Romanian Carpathians (''Carpații Occidentali Românești'') mountain range. The Banat Mountains ...

Apuseni Mountains The Apuseni Mountains ( ro, Munții Apuseni, hu, Erdélyi-középhegység) is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Romanian Carpathians, also called ''Occidentali'' in Romanian. Their name translates from Rom ...

###Bihor Mountains #

, Russia ##Bezengi Wall, Georgia #Dinaric Alps, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia ##Prokletije #Skanderbeg Mountains, Skanderbeg Range, Albania #Gennargentu, Italy #Harz, Germany #Ireland mountains ##MacGillycuddy's Reeks, Ireland ##Wicklow Mountains, Ireland ##Mourne Mountains, Northern Ireland ##Sperrin Mountains, Northern Ireland #Jura mountains, France, Switzerland #Karelides, Finland #Lake District, England #Măcin Mountains, Romania #Massif Central, France #Olympus Range ##Mount Olympus #Owl Mountains #Ore Mountains (Germany), Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge), Czech Republic, Germany #Pennines, England #Pindus Mountains, mainly Greece, smaller parts in Albania #Pyrenees, Andorra, France, Spain #Rila-Rhodope mountains, Rhodope mountain massif, mainly Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Greece ##Rila, Bulgaria ##Pirin, Bulgaria ##Slavyanka (mountain) ##Osogovo-Belasica, Belasitsa mountain range ###Osogovo ###Belasica, Belasitsa ###Vlahina ###Maleshevo Mountain, Malashevska mountain ###Plačkovica ###Ograzhden (mountain), Ogražden ##Rhodope Mountains, mainly Bulgaria, Greece ###Western Rhodopes ###Eastern Rhodopes #Rhön Mountains, Germany #Šar Mountains, Šar range, Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia ##Šar Mountains ##Mount Korab ##Mount Bistra ##Stogovo ##Dešat ##Jablanica (mountain range), Jablanica ##Galičica #

, Finland, Norway, Sweden ##Setesdalsheiene ##Jotunheimen ##Rondane ##Dovrefjell ##Trollheimen ##Kjolen mountains ##Saltfjellet ##Svecofennides ##Lyngen Alps #Scottish Highlands ##Grampian mountains, Scotland ###Ben Nevis ##Cairngorms, Scotland ##Cuillin, The Cuillins, Isle of Skye #Sierra Morena, Spain #Sistema Bético, Spain #Sistema Central, Portugal, Spain ##Sierra de Guadarrama #Sistema Ibérico, Spain #Sredna Gora, Srednogorie mountain system, Bulgaria ##Vitosha, Bulgaria ##Sredna Gora, Bulgaria #Strandzha, Bulgaria, Turkey #Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Poland #Sudetes, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland ##Ślęża Masiff ##Lusatian Mountains ##Ještěd ridge ##Jizera Mountains ##Kaczawskie Mountains ##Krkonoše ##Rudawy Janowickie ##Krkonoše foothills ##Wałbrzyskie Mountains ##Stone Mountains ##Owl Mountains ##Bardzkie Mountains ##Stołowe Mountains ##Orlické hory, Orlicke Mountains ##Bystrzyckie Mountains ##Golden Mountains (Sudetes), Golden Mountains ##Śnieżnik Mountains ##Opawskie Mountains ##Hrubý Jeseník ##Low Jeseník #Šumava, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany #Swabian Alb, Germany #Serra de Tramuntana, Spain #

, Russia #Vogelsberg Mountains, Germany #Vosges mountains, France #Wales mountains ##Black Mountains, Wales, Black Mountains ##Brecon Beacons ##Snowdonia #West Vardar/Pelagonia mountain range, North Macedonia, Greece ##Baba Mountain (North Macedonia), Baba Mountain ##Jakupica ##Nidže ##Kožuf

North America

=Greenland

= #Alángup Qáqai #Alexandrine Range #Amitsorssûp Qulâ #Barth Range #Brages Range #Crown Prince Frederick Range #Daly Range #Didrik Pining Range #Ejnar Mikkelsen Range #Ellemands Range #Fynske Alps #Giesecke Range #Graah Mountains #Gronau Nunataks #Grønne Range #H. H. Benedict Range #Halle Range #Haug Range #Heywood Range #Hjelm Range #Kangerluluk Range #Knud Rasmussen Range #Lacroix Range #Lemon Range #Lilloise Range #Lindbergh Range #Mols Range #Murchison Range #Musk Ox Mountains #Norlund Alps #Pentamerus Range #Pictet Range #Prince of Wales Range #Princess Caroline Mathilde Alps #Princess Elizabeth Alps #Qârusuit Range #Qivssakatdlagfik #Queen Louise Land #Rold Range #Roosevelt Range #Schweizerland #Sioraq Range ''(Sioraq Fjelde)'' #Stauning Alps #Svinhufvud Range #Tågefjeldene #Watkins Range #Wiedemann Range

=Canada

= #Adam Range #Adamant Range #Alsek Ranges, British Columbia, Alaska, Yukon #Anvil Range, Yukon #Arctic Cordillera, northeastern Canada ##Geodetic Hills #Asulkan Range #Badshot Range #Baffin Mountains #Battle Range #Beaufort Range #Big Bend Ranges, British Columbia #Big Salmon Range, Yukon #Blackwelder Mountains #Blue Mountains (Nunavut), Blue Mountains #Bonanza Range #Bonnet Plume Range, Yukon #Bonnington Range #Britannia Range (Canada), Britannia Range #British Empire Range #British Mountains (Yukon), British Mountains, Yukon #Bruce Mountains #Byam Martin Mountains #Cadwallader Range #Camelsfoot Range #Cameron Range #Canadian Rockies #Cantilever Range #Cariboo Mountains #

#Cayoosh Range #Challenger Mountains #Chilcotin Ranges #Clachnacudainn Range #Clendinning Range #Cloister Mountains #

, Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia #Columbia Mountains, Canada and U.S. #Conger Range #Coquitlam Range #Crease Range #Cunningham Mountains #Dawson Range (British Columbia), Dawson Range #Dickson Range #Douglas Ranges #Douro Range #Duncan Ranges #Elk River Mountains #Everett Mountains #Fannin Range #Franklin Range #Garfield Range #Garibaldi Ranges #Genevieve Range #Glenyon Range, Yukon #Goat Range #Gowlland Range #Grinnell Range #Grogan Morgan Range #Haddington Range #Haihte Range #Ha-Iltzuk Icefield #Halifax Range #Hankin Range #Hartz Mountains (Nunavut) #Hermit Range #Hess Mountains, Yukon #Homathko Icefield #Ilgachuz Range #Inglefield Mountains #Innuitian Mountains #Insular Mountains, British Columbia #Itcha Range #Jeffries Range #Joy Range #Karmutzen Range #Kaumajet Mountains, Labrador, Canada #Kettle River Range, Washington and British Columbia #Kiglapait Mountains, Labrador #Kitimat Ranges #Kluane Ranges, Yukon #Knorr Range, Yukon #Kokanee Range #Kootenay Ranges, British Columbia ##Vermilion Range ##Stanford Range ##Beaverfoot Range #Krag Mountains #Krieger Mountains #Lardeau Range #Lillooet Icecap #Lillooet Ranges #Long Range Mountains, Newfoundland #MacDonald Range, British Columbia #McKay Range #Monashee Mountains, British Columbia and Washington #Nadaleen Range, Yukon #Nelson Range #Newcastle Range #Niut Range #Norns Range #North Shore Mountains #Ogilvie Mountains #Osborn Range #Pelham Range #Pelly Mountains, Yukon #Pierce Range #Precipitous Mountains #Premier Range #Prince of Wales Mountains #Prince of Wales Range #Princess Margaret Range #Purity Range #Queen Charlotte Mountains, British Columbia #Quesnel Highland #Rainbow Range (Chilcotin Plateau), Rainbow Range #Refugium Range #Richardson Mountains, Yukon #

, western United States and Canada #Rocky Mountain Foothills, British Columbia and Alberta #Ruby Range (Valhalla Ranges), Ruby Range #Saint Elias Mountains, southern Alaska, Yukon and British Columbia #San Christoval Range #Sawtooth Range (Nunavut) #Scoresby Hills #Selamiut Range #Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, Idaho and Washington #Selwyn Mountains, Yukon #Seymour Range #Shulaps Range #Shuswap Highland #Sir Donald Range #Sir Sandford Range #Somerset Range #Sophia Range #Spearhead Range #Spectrum Range #St. Cyr Range, Yukon #Stokes Range #Sutton Range #Swiss Range #Tantalus Range #Thorndike Peaks #Tochquonyalla Range #Torngat Mountains, Labrador, Quebec #Treuter Mountains #United States Range #Valhalla Ranges #Valkyr Range #Vancouver Island Ranges, British Columbia #Victoria and Albert Mountains #Waddington Range #Wernecke Mountains, Yukon #Windy Range #Winston Churchill Range, Alberta

=United States

= #Adirondack Mountains, New York #

, Alaska #Aleutian Range, Alaska ##Chigmit Mountains, Alaska ##Neacola Mountains, Alaska #Amargosa Range, California #

, Eastern United States ##Allegheny Mountains ##Appalachian Plateau, Appalachian (Allegheny) Plateau ##Catskill Mountains, New York ##Blue Ridge Mountains ###Great Smoky Mountains ##Green Mountains, Vermont ##Talladega Mountains, Alabama ##White Mountains (New Hampshire), White Mountains, New Hampshire #Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma #Bears Paw Mountains, Montana #Beaver Lake Mountains, Utah #Big Snowy Mountains, Montana #Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming #Black Mountains, Utah #Blue Mountains (Pacific Northwest), Blue Mountains, Oregon and Washington #

, northern Alaska ##Baird Mountains, Alaska ###Jade Mountains, Alaska ##Davidson Mountains, Alaska ##DeLong Mountains, De Long Mountains, Alaska ##Endicott Mountains, Alaska ##Franklin Mountains (Alaska), Franklin Mountains, Alaska ##Phillip Smith Mountains, Alaska ##Romanzof Mountains, Alaska ##Schwatka Mountains, Alaska ##Shubelik Mountains, Alaska ##Waring Mountains, Alaska #Bull Mountains, Montana #Capitan Mountains, New Mexico #

, Western Canada and US #Castle Mountains (Montana), Castle Mountains, Montana #Cedar Mountains (Tooele County, Utah), Cedar Mountains, Utah #Chalk Buttes (Montana), Chalk Buttes, Montana #Chinati Mountains, Texas #Chisos Mountains, Texas #Chugach Mountains, Alaska ##Granite Range, Alaska ##Robinson Mountains, Alaska #

, Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia #Columbia Mountains, Canada and U.S. ##Monashee Mountains, British Columbia and Washington ###Kettle River Range, Washington and British Columbia ##Purcell Mountains, British Columbia and Montana ##Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, Idaho and Washington #Coso Range, California #Cricket Mountains, Utah #Davis Mountains, Texas #Delamar Mountains, Nevada #Delaware Mountains, Texas #Desert Range, Nevada #Driftless Area, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Iowa ##Ocooch Mountains, Wisconsin #East Desert Range, Nevada #East Humboldt Range, Nevada #Franklin Mountains (Texas), Franklin Mountains, Texas #Gila Mountains (Graham County), Gila Mountains, Arizona #Guadalupe Mountains, Texas #Highwood Mountains, Montana #Huron Mountains, Michigan #Judith Mountains, Montana #Klamath Mountains, California and Oregon ##Marble Mountains (Siskiyou County), Marble Mountains, California ##Northern Yolla-Bolly Mountains, California ##Salmon Mountains, California ##Scott Mountains (California), Scott Mountains, California ##Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California ##Trinity Alps, California ##Trinity Mountains, California #Lake Range, Nevada #Little Rocky Mountains, Little Rocky Range, Montana #Little Snowy Mountains, Montana #Little Wolf Mountains, Montana #Metacomet Ridge, Connecticut and Massachusetts ##Metacomet Ridge, Traprock Ridge, Connecticut #Mineral Mountains (Arizona), Mineral Mountains, Arizona #Mineral Mountains (Utah), Mineral Mountains, Utah #Nulato, Alaska, Nulato Hills, Alaska #North Moccasin Mountains, Montana #Olympic Mountains, Washington (state), Washington #Oquirrh Mountains, Utah #Oregon Coast Range, Oregon #Organ Mountains, New Mexico #Ortiz Mountains, New Mexico #Pahranagat Range, Nevada #Panamint Range, California #Pavant Range, Utah #Peninsular Ranges, California and México ##Laguna Mountains, California ##San Jacinto Mountains, California ##Santa Ana Mountains, California ###Elsinore Mountains ##Temescal Mountains, California #Pinaleno Mountains, Arizona #Porcupine Mountains, Western Upper Peninsula of Michigan #Pryor Mountains, Montana #

, western United States and Canada ##Absaroka Range, Montana and Wyoming ##Beartooth Mountains, Montana and Wyoming ##Bighorn Mountains, Montana and Wyoming ##Bitterroot Range, Montana and Idaho ###Beaverhead Mountains, Montana and Idaho ###Bitterroot Mountains, Montana and Idaho ###Centennial Mountains, Montana and Idaho ###Coeur d'Alène Mountains, Montana and Idaho ###Saint Joe Mountains, Idaho ##Boise Mountains, Idaho ##Boulder Mountains (Idaho), Boulder Mountains, Idaho ##Boulder Mountains (Montana), Boulder Mountains, Montana ##Bridger Mountains (Wyoming), Bridger Mountains, Wyoming ##Bridger Mountains (Montana), Bridger Range, Montana ##Cabinet Mountains, Montana ##Clearwater Mountains, Idaho ##Crazy Mountains, Montana ##Elk Mountains (Colorado), Elk Mountains, Colorado ##Elkhorn Mountains, Montana ##Flathead Range, Montana ##Front Range, Colorado ##Gallatin Range, Montana ##Garnet Range, Montana ##Granite Mountains (Wyoming), Granite Mountains, Wyoming ##Green Mountains, Wyoming ##Gros Ventre Range, Wyoming ##Henry Mountains, Utah ##John Long Mountains, Montana ##La Sal Mountains, Utah ##Laramie Mountains, Wyoming ##Lemhi Range, Idaho ##Lewis Range, Montana ##Livingston Range, Montana ##Madison Range, Montana ##Medicine Bow Mountains, Colorado and Wyoming ###Snowy Range, Wyoming ##Mosquito Range, Colorado ##Owl Creek Mountains, Wyoming ##Pioneer Mountains (Idaho), Pioneer Mountains, Idaho ##Pioneer Mountains (Montana), Pioneer Mountains, Montana ##Red Mountains, Wyoming ##Salish Mountains, Montana ##Salmon River Mountains, Idaho ##Salt River Range, Wyoming ##San Juan Mountains, Colorado ##Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Colorado and New Mexico ##Sawatch Range, Colorado ##Sawtooth Range (Idaho), Sawtooth Range, Idaho ##Shoshone Range, Idaho ##Smoky Mountains (Idaho), Smoky Mountains, Idaho ##Soldier Mountains, Idaho ##Swan Range, Montana ##Tenmile Range, Colorado ##Teton Range, Wyoming ##Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana ##Uinta Mountains, Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming ##Wasatch Range, Utah ###Bear River Mountains, Utah and Idaho ##Washburn Range, Wyoming ##White Cloud Mountains, Idaho ##Whitefish Range, Montana and British Columbia ##Wind River Range, Wyoming ##Wyoming Range, Wyoming #Ruby Mountains, Nevada #Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico #Saint Elias Mountains, southern Alaska, Yukon and British Columbia ##Brabazon Range, Alaska ##Fairweather Range, Alaska #San Andres Mountains, New Mexico #San Francisco Mountains (Utah), San Francisco Mountains, Utah #San Francisco Peaks, Arizona #Sandia–Manzano Mountains, New Mexico ##Manzano Mountains, New Mexico ##Sandia Mountains, New Mexico #Sawtooth Mountains (Minnesota), Sawtooth Mountains, Minnesota #Schell Creek Range, Nevada #Selenite Range, Nevada #Seward Peninsula, Seward Peninsula ranges, Alaska ##Bendeleben Mountains, Alaska ##Darby Mountains, Alaska ##Kigluaik Mountains, Alaska ##York Mountains, Alaska #Sheep Range, Nevada #Shoshone Mountains, Nevada #Shoshone Range, Nevada #Sierra Nevada (U.S.), Sierra Nevada, California and Nevada #Snake Range, Nevada #South Moccasin Mountains, Montana #Spring Mountains, Nevada #Star Range, Utah #Superstition Mountains, Arizona #Sutter Buttes, California #Texas Hill Country, Texas #Toiyabe Range, Nevada #Transverse Ranges, California ##Chalk Hills, California ##Little San Bernardino Mountains, California ##Pine Mountain Ridge (California), Pine Mountain Ridge, California ##Puente Hills, California ##San Bernardino Mountains, California ##San Emigdio Mountains, California ##San Gabriel Mountains, California ##San Jose Hills, California ##San Rafael Hills, California ##San Rafael Mountains, California ##Santa Monica Mountains, California ##Santa Susana Mountains, California ##Santa Ynez Mountains, California ##Shandin Hills, California ##Sierra Pelona Ridge, California ##Simi Hills, California ##Tehachapi Mountains, California ##Topatopa Mountains, California #Tushar Mountains, Utah #U.S. Interior Highlands, Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma ##Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas and Oklahoma ##Ozarks, Ozark Plateau, Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma ###Boston Mountains, Arkansas ###St. Francois Mountains, Missouri #Uwharrie Mountains, North Carolina #Virginia Mountains, Nevada #West Humboldt Range, Nevada #West Mountains, Idaho #White Mountains (Alaska), White Mountains, Alaska #White Mountains (Arizona), White Mountains, Arizona #White Mountains (California), White Mountains, California #Wichita Mountains, Oklahoma #Wolf Mountains, Montana

=Mexico

= #Chiapas Highlands, Mexico #Peninsular Ranges, California and Mexico, México ##Sierra de Juarez, México ##Sierra de la Giganta, México ##Sierra de la Laguna, México ##Sierra de San Borja, México ##Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco, Sierra de San Francisco, México ##Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California, México #Sierra Madre de Chiapas, México, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador #

, México #

, México ##Sierra Fría, Mexico ##Sierra los Huicholes, México ##Sierra de Morones, Mexico ##Sierra Tarahumara, México #Sierra Madre Oriental, México ##Sierra del Burro, México ##Sierra del Carmen, México #Sierra Norte de Puebla, México #Sierra de Tamaulipas, Mexico #Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Sierra Nevada), México #Tuxtla Mountains, México

= Central America

= #Cerros de Escazú, Costa Rica #Cordillera de Guanacaste, Costa Rica #Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica and Panama, Panamá #Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica #Cordillera Isabelia, Nicaragua, Honduras #Cordillera Los Maribios, Nicaragua #Cordillera Central (Costa Rica), Cordillera Central, Costa Rica #Maya Mountains, Belize #Sierra de Chinajá, Guatemala #Sierra de Chuacús, Guatemala #Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Guatemala #Sierra del Merendón, Guatemala and Honduras #Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico, México, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador

= Caribbean

= #Blue Mountains (Jamaica), Blue Mountains, Jamaica #Central Range, Trinidad and Tobago, Central Range, Trinidad and Tobago #Chaîne de la Selle, Haiti #Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic, Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic #Cordillera Septentrional, Dominican Republic #Cordillera Central (Puerto Rico), Cordillera Central, Puerto Rico #Dry Harbour Mountains, Jamaica #John Crow Mountains, Jamaica #Massif de la Hotte, Haiti #Massif du Nord, Haiti #Mocho Mountains, Jamaica #Montagnes Noires, Haiti #Northern Range, Trinidad and Tobago #Baoruco Mountain Range, Sierra de Baoruco, Dominican Republic #Sierra de Cayey, Puerto Rico #Sierra de Luquillo, Puerto Rico #Escambray Mountains, Sierra del Escambray, Cuba #Sierra Maestra, Cuba #Sierra del Rosario, Cuba

South America

=Andes

= The longest mountain range in the world (above sea level) is the

, consisting of several subranges. *Cordillera de los Andes, in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela: ** Cordillera Central, Colombia **Cordillera Occidental (Colombia), Cordillera Occidental, Colombia **Cordillera Oriental (Colombia), Cordillera Oriental, Colombia, Venezuela ***Serranía del Perijá, Colombia, Venezuela ***Serranía de los Churumbelos, Colombia **Cordillera Real (Ecuador), Cordillera Real, Ecuador ** Cordillera Occidental, Ecuador **Cordillera Occidental (Peru), Cordillera Occidental, Peru ***Cordillera Blanca, Peru ***Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru ***Cordillera Negra, Peru **Cordillera Central (Peru), Cordillera Central, Peru **Cordillera Oriental (Peru), Cordillera Oriental, Peru **Cordillera Central (Bolivia), Cordillera Central, Bolivia ***Cordillera Real (Bolivia), Cordillera Real ** Cordillera Oriental, Bolivia ***Serranía de Charagua ***Serranía del Aguaragüe **Cordillera Occidental (Bolivia), Cordillera Occidental, Bolivia, Chile **Cordillera de Lípez, Argentina, Bolivia **Chilean Coast Range, Cordillera de la Costa, Chile ***Sierra Vicuña Mackenna ***Cordillera de Talinay ***Nahuelbuta Range, Cordillera de Nahuelbuta ***Cordillera de Mahuidanchi ***Cordillera Pelada ***Cordillera del Sarao ***Cordillera del Piuchén ***Cordillera de Pirulil **Cordillera Domeyko, Chile **Cordón de Lila, Chile **Sierra de Almeida, Chile **Sierra de Famatina, Argentina **Frontal Cordillera, Argentina **Principal Cordillera, Argentina, Chile ***Cordillera de la Ramada, Argentina **Sierra de Velasco, Argentina **Cordillera de Talinay, Chile **Cordillera Negra (Chile), Chile **Cordillera del Paine, Chile **Sierra Baguales, Argentina, Chile **Cordillera Sarmiento, Chile **Cordillera Riesco, Chile **Cordillera Darwin, Chile **Martial Mountains, Argentina **Dientes de Navarino, Chile

=Extra-Andean mountain ranges

= Other ranges in South America include: *Baudó Mountains, Colombia *Guiana Highlands, Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela *Serranías Chiquitanas, Bolivia **Serranías de Santiago *Serranía de Macuira, Colombia *Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia *Serrania de la Macarena, Colombia *Serra dos Aimorés, Brazil *Borborema Plateau, Brazil *Chapada, Brazil *Chapada do Araripe, Brazil *

, Brazil *Chapada dos Guimarães, Brazil *Chapada das Mangabeiras, Brazil *

, Brazil *

, Brazil *Serra do Cristal, Brazil *Serra Gaúcha, Brazil *Serra dos Órgãos, Brazil *Serra Geral, Brazil *Serra de Ibiapaba, Brazil *Serra do Rio do Rastro, Brazil *Serra do Tiracambu, Brazil *Ybytyruzú Mountains, Paraguay *Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina *Sierra de la Ventana (mountains), Sierra de La Ventana, Argentina *Cordón Baquedano, Chile

Oceania

=Australia

= *Arthur Range *Blue Mountains (New South Wales), Blue Mountains *

*MacDonnell Ranges

=Indonesia

= *Jayawijaya Mountains, Western New Guinea *Arfak Mountains, Western New Guinea

=New Zealand

= *Arrowsmith Range *Ben Ohau Range *Blue Mountains (New Zealand), Blue Mountains *Bombay Hills *Butler Range (Canterbury) *Butler Range (West Coast) *Cameron Mountains *Catlins Range *Coromandel Range *Craigieburn Range *Crown Range *Dark Cloud Range *Darran Mountains *Dunstan Mountains *Earl Mountains *Franklin Mountains (New Zealand), Franklin Mountains *Glasgow Range *Hakarimata Range *Hapuakohe Range *Herangi Range *Huiarau Range *Humboldt Mountains (New Zealand), Humboldt Mountains *Hundalee Hills *Hunter Mountains *Hunua Ranges *Kā Mauka-Tokoweka *Kaikōura Ranges *Kaimai Range *Kaitake Range *Kakanui Range *Kākāpō Range *Kaweka Range *Kepler Mountains *Mount Cook Range *Lammerlaw Range *Lammermoor Range *Livingstone Mountains (New Zealand), Livingstone Mountains *Moehau Range *Murchison Mountains *Old Man Range / Kopuwai *Papahaua Range *Paparoa Range *Pisa Range *Port Hills *Pouakai Range *Rangitoto Range *Rock and Pillar Range *Spenser Mountains *Stuart Mountains *Raukūmara Range *Richmond Range *The Remarkables *Remutaka Range *Ruahine Range *The Silverpeaks *Southern Alps *Spenser Mountains *Hector Mountains *Tararua Range *Two Thumb Range *Waitākere Ranges *Wharepapa / Arthur Range *Wick Mountains

=Papua New Guinea

= *Owen Stanley Range

Antarctica

*Allardyce Range, South Georgia Island, South Georgia *Imeon Range, Smith Island (South Shetland Islands), Smith Island *Pensacola Mountains * *Salvesen Range, South Georgia Island, South Georgia *Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island *

**Queen Maud Mountains ***Bush Mountains ***Commonwealth Range ***Dominion Range ***Gothic Mountains *
Green Range
***Herbert Range ***Prince Olav Mountains ***Hughes Range (Antarctica), Hughes Range ***Supporters Range **Theron Mountains *Heimefront Range, Queen Maud Land *Borg Massif, Queen Maud Land *Fimbulheimen, Queen Maud Land **Gburek Peaks **Sverdrup Mountains **Gjelsvik Mountains **Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains **Orvin Mountains ***Filchner Mountains ***Drygalski Mountains ***Kurze Mountains ***Gagarin Mountains ***Conrad Mountains **Wohlthat Mountains ***Humboldt Mountains (Antarctica), Humboldt Mountains ***Petermann Ranges (Antarctica), Petermann Ranges ***Gruber Mountains **Hoel Mountains ***Weyprecht Mountains ***Payer Mountains **Lomonosov Mountains *Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land *Belgica Mountains, Queen Maud Land *Planet Heights *Queen Fabiola Mountains, Queen Maud Land *Aristotle Mountains, Graham Land **Pippin Peaks *Stribog Mountains, Brabant Island *Solvay Mountains, Brabant Island *Brugmann Mountains, Liège Island

Ocean

*Emperor Seamounts *

(the longest mountain range on Earth) **Gakkel Ridge **Mid-Atlantic ridge **Southwest Indian Ridge **Central Indian Ridge **Southeast Indian Ridge **Pacific-Antarctic Ridge **East Pacific Rise *Ninety East Ridge

Extraterrestrial mountain ranges

The Moon

By International Astronomical Union, IAU convention, Moon, lunar mountain ranges are given Latin names. *Montes Agricola *Montes Alpes *Montes Recti *Montes Retacule *Montes Riphaeus *Montes Rook *Montes Secchi *Montes Spitzbergen *Montes Taurus *Montes Teneriffe

Iapetus

*Iapetus (moon)#Equatorial ridge, Equatorial ridge

Mercury

* Caloris Montes

Titan

* Mithrim Montes

Pluto

* Tenzing Montes

References

{{reflist Mountain ranges, *01 Lists of mountain ranges, Lists of mountains by range, 01 Lists of mountains, .01 Geography-related lists, Mountain ranges